Every year, hands down, the question I hear most is “do I need to fill out the FAFSA?” The answer is the same for (almost) everyone, a resounding yes. There is an endless stream of parents with coming of age children, and the result is an endless stream of questions about how families will pay for college. This week I want to debunk some myths and reiterate some truths about the cornerstone of college funding, the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid).
First, the FAFSA is not the end all be all of financing your child’s education. Although the FAFSA is vitally important for lower and middle income families, some of you in a higher income bracket will not be able to take advantage of federal funding. While there are distinctly different strategies for lower, middle, and upper income families (and for each individual family), the first step is to determine your expected family contribution (EFC), and the FAFSA is the tool to help you do that.
Let’s start on the low end. If your Adjusted Gross Income is $30,000.00 or less, your EFC is going to be $0 or close to it. How does that translate into federal funding for your student? The answer can be as simple as this little formula. Take the Cost of Attendance (COA) for your school of choice; this includes tuition, books, housing, etc. Subtract your EFC from the COA and you have your financial need. For example, if the COA for your school is $20,000.00 minus your EFC of $0, your financial need comes to $20,000.00. In what form that money comes can vary for all income levels. Families making under $55,000.00/year may qualify for Pell Grants to help cover some of the costs, other common forms of aid are work-study programs, and student or parent plus loans. As another example, if your COA is $20,000.00 with and EFC of $5,286.00 then your financial need comes to $14,714.00. That means you qualify for aid (loans, work-study, etc…) up to $14,714.00 but you or your family are on the hook for the first $5,286.00.
Higher income families have a little heavier burden in some areas. If the COA of your school is less than your EFC, you are expected to cover the entire cost of tuition. Anytime your financial need (COA – EFC) comes to $0 or a negative number, you will have to come up with a way to pay for schooling on your own. This might seem like a daunting task, even to families with a high income. Many middle class families may be wondering how to come up with their EFC or $10,000 or so. While there is no one-size fits all method, there are a few tips that all families can take advantage of.
1. Choose an affordable college
Most of our kids probably want the ultimate college experience; dorm life, fraternities, big name, and with that big bills. While that may be a great time and good education, excessive student loans can burden your child for many years to come. I often see people mortgage homes, drain savings, and take on debt, only to fall short after 1 or 2 years, leaving families in bad financial situations and students without degrees. Many large universities have smaller campuses in neighboring cities; that equals same name on the degree, much less on the cost. Check out
www.collegeboard.org for a comprehensive list of Colleges/Universities along w/cost of attendance information and statistics.
2. Talk to a professional
While this may seem like a shameless plug, it is really an offer to help. Organizations like Indy College Funding offer free College Funding Plans to families in all income brackets. Based on your information and college choices, we give you your best strategy to pay for college. You can check out our website at
www.indycollegefunding.org for more information.
FAFSA application season starts in January. No matter what income level you are in, please take the time to fill out the FAFSA, found at
www.fafsa.ed.govIf you are a family with a senior in high school I would recommend that you complete the FAFSA next month. January is the best time to get it done.
Kurt Supe offers Securities through CFD Investments, Inc., Registered Broker/Dealer, Member FINRA & SIPC, and Kurt Supe offers Advisory Services through Creative Financial Designs, Inc., Registered Investment Adviser. Indy College Funding is a separate and unaffiliated company from CFD Investments, Inc. and Creative Financial Designs, Inc.